Your service stance in pickleball can significantly influence your game. Whether you're aiming for power, spin, or balance, understanding the pros and cons of different stances can elevate your serve. Pro player Bobbi Oshiro breaks down the common service stances and their unique advantages.
The open stance is characterized by feet and hips aligned slightly parallel to the baseline. Tyson McGuffin, a top pro player, is a prime example of this stance in action.
In the closed stance, feet and hips are positioned slightly perpendicular to the baseline. Dekel Bar, known for his powerful serves, often uses this stance.
The semi-open stance is a hybrid of the open and closed stances. According to Bobbi Oshiro, this stance offers a balanced approach.
Each stance has its unique strengths, so the key is experimenting to discover what suits your playing style. Whether you’re aiming to outspin, outpace, or outmaneuver your opponent, your service stance can be a game-changer. Take inspiration from the pros, hit the court, and start fine-tuning your serve today!
To watch pro player, Bobbi Oshiro demonstrate serving stances, click here!
At DUPR, we’re committed to providing you with the most accurate and dynamic rating system possible. We value your input and are always looking for ways to improve.
Disclaimer: This blog post may reference a previous version of the DUPR algorithm. Our system is constantly evolving to provide the most accurate and fair ratings possible. For the most up-to-date information on how your rating is calculated, please visit our How It Works page.
As of Januart 2025, Sarah Carpenter, Lead Data Scientist at DUPR, is here to walk you through the latest updates:

Some active players have reached a point where their new matches aren’t impacting their ratings enough, so we’ve made an adjustment to the algorithm to allow for more movement with each match.
Following our initial update at the end of October 2024, this adjustment is another step toward ensuring your rating keeps up with your performance.

Rally scoring matches often have closer scores compared to traditional scoring. To reflect this, we’ve refined the win intensity formula to reward performance more fairly in rally scoring games.

With these algorithm improvements, all matches have been recalculated. You might notice a slight increase in your Doubles and/or Singles rating! While your match-by-match history stays the same, your overall rating now better reflects your play.
To learn more about these adjustments and other hot topics surrounding the DUPR Rating, check our our How It Works Page
We’re always working to make DUPR the most accurate and player-focused rating system out there. If you have any questions or feedback about these updates, don’t hesitate to reach out.
Thanks for being such a valued part of the DUPR community!

D.C. Pickleball Team and Down the Line Sports Center Partner on Groundbreaking Initiative for Local Amateur Pickleball Players launching Road to Minors (RTM) Tournament Series
New Program to Give Opportunity for D.C.-Area Players to Earn Spots On DCPT’s Minor League Pickleball Team Rosters
Washington, D.C. – January 13, 2025 – Major League Pickleball’s (MLP) D.C. Pickleball Team (DCPT), Down the Line Sports Center (DTL), Dynamic Universal Pickleball Rating (DUPR), and Pickleball Drop Shop (PDS) have partnered to announce the launch of a first-of-its-kind pathway for amateur pickleball players: Road to Minors (RTM) Tournament Series.
The RTM Tournament Series is the first-ever year-round program designed to identify and cultivate local talent to ladder up to D.C. Pickleball Team’s Minor League Pickleball rosters.
All events will be hosted exclusively by Down the Line Sports Center, where players will participate in DUPR sessions and monthly tournaments to earn points in an effort to qualify for DCPT’s MiLP DUPR 12 to 22 rosters. Weekly DUPR sessions begin Friday, January 31, and the first tournament kicks off Friday, February 28.
This initiative marks a significant milestone for pickleball enthusiasts, providing a structured pathway to elevate their game, compete at a higher level, and engage with D.C. Pickleball Team’s leading coaches and talent evaluators.
Registration is now open via Pickleballtournaments.com and the DCPT and DTL websites.
How It Works
Don’t miss your chance to join the Road to Minors and take the first step toward a spot on the D.C. Pickleball Team’s Minor League roster!
If you are interested in running an RTM Tournament, go to www.roadtominors.com for more information.
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About D.C. Pickleball Team:
D.C. Pickleball Team (DCPT) is DC’s Premier Level Major League Pickleball (MLP) team that joined MLP ahead of the 2023 season. DCPT’s ownership group includes Al Tylis, Sam Porter, Eva Longoria, Justin Verlander, Kate Upton, Rip Hamilton, Shawn Marion, Odell Beckham Jr., Cliff Avril and Mesut Ozil.
DCPT won the franchise’s first ever MLP Championship on November 5, 2023 in Dallas. The current roster includes James Ignatowich, world ranked #3 in pickleball; Rachel Rohrabacher, former D1 tennis star at the University of South Carolina, MLP Champion, and top ten ranked pickleballer; Dekel Bar, former pro tennis player and world pickleball ranked #6; and Vivian Glozman, former D1 tennis standout at the University of Virginia, and now pickleball’s fastest rising star.
For more information about D.C. Pickleball Team, visit dcpickleballteam.com and follow on social media: Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube.
About Down the Line (DTL) Sports Center
Down the Line Sports Center is a premier pickleball and sports facility dedicated to fostering growth, competition, and community engagement. Located in the heart of Virginia, DTL provides state-of-the-art facilities and programs for athletes of all levels. From organized leagues and tournaments to open play, private instruction, and social events, DTL provides a place for your love of pickleball to thrive.
DTL is a one-of-a-kind facility that offers training and events to take your game to the next level. From beginners looking to learn to seasoned players looking to compete at a higher level, DTL provides the best resources to elevate your game. DTL also features a custom app that revolutionizes the way you book courts, sign up for events, and capture your most remarkable pickleball moments. With this innovative app you can record game footage that can be replayed and shared as you relive your best shots. For more information about DTL, visit dtlsportscenter.com and follow on Instagram @dtlsportscenter and Facebook @Down the Line Sports Center
About DUPR
DUPR (Dynamic Universal Pickleball Rating) is the premier global pickleball rating system and technology platform, trusted by the world's leading clubs, tournaments, leagues, and players. DUPR's dynamic rating system unifies pickleball across age, gender, and location by analyzing match results to accurately evaluate all players across a 2.000 - 8.000 scale.
DUPR is the official pickleball rating of leagues, tournaments and clubs around the world, including United Pickleball Association (UPA), PPA, Major League Pickleball (MLP), Pickleball.com, Life Time, The Picklr, National Team Pickleball League, National Pickleball League. It also owns and operates Minor League Pickleball and Collegiate Pickleball, two of the biggest amateur leagues in the sport. Players and operators can visit www.dupr.com to sign up and learn more.
About MiLP
Minor League Pickleball (MiLP), owned and operated by DUPR (Dynamic Universal Pickleball Rating), is the premier amateur pickleball tour and a one-of-a-kind platform offering players a “play like the pros” experience. Modeled after Major League Pickleball, MiLP has been empowering amateur teams to compete at the highest level for several years. Teams participate in a series of local events that culminate in the highly anticipated Nationals event each year, with prize money on the line.
With its unique team-based format, Minor League Pickleball has not only grown to become the largest amateur pickleball tour but has also served as a proving ground for future professional players. Notable alumni like Connor Garnett have made the leap to the pro ranks, showcasing the league’s ability to develop talent. Whether you’re aiming to sharpen your skills or compete for glory, Minor League Pickleball is the ultimate pathway for passionate players to elevate their game.
About Pickleball Drop Shop
Pickleball Drop Shop (PDS) is a team of individuals who share a love, passion, and drive to spread pickleball through their communities. The company believes that pickleball isn’t just a sport or business, but a place to build friends, family, and endless opportunities. PDS has an online presence and now brick-and-mortar location based just outside the heart of Georgia in Norcross. Specializing in selling high end pickleball products ranging from paddles, gear, accessories, and their own line of merchandise, PDS continues to expand their reach around their brand with their iconic moon man logo. PDS is working with B2C, B2B, and prides their work in being more than a “traditional” retail store. For more information on Pickleball Drop Shop, visit the official website and follow on Instagram @pickleballdropshop; just look for the Moon Man.
About Major League Pickleball (MLP by Margaritaville)
Founded in 2021, Major League Pickleball (MLP by Margaritaville) is the preeminent, coed, team-based professional pickleball league, featuring nearly 100 of the best athletes across 22 teams, a unique format, easy to understand scoring, iconic team owners, and the most electric live events and fan experience in the sport. In 2024, MLP and the PPA Tour merged under the newly-formed United Pickleball Association, bringing together the leading professional pickleball organizations under a single entity. For more information on Major League Pickleball, visit the official website and follow MLP on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TikTok and YouTube.
Pickleball has grown into one of the fastest-growing sports in the world, but its quirky name continues to spark curiosity. Let’s dive into the pickleball naming story to uncover its roots and the charming tale behind the name.
Pickleball was invented in the summer of 1965 on Bainbridge Island, Washington, by Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum. The pickleball origin story reveals that they created the game as a way to entertain their families, using a combination of badminton, ping-pong, and tennis equipment. But how did this inventive sport earn its peculiar name?
One of the most popular theories is that the game was named after the Pritchard family dog, Pickles. According to this version of the pickleball name explanation, Pickles would chase the ball during games, and the family affectionately called it "Pickle's ball," which eventually morphed into "pickleball."
Another explanation rooted in pickleball history is tied to the term "pickle boat." In rowing, the pickle boat is a crew made up of leftover rowers from other teams. Joan Pritchard, Joel Pritchard’s wife, reportedly thought the mashup nature of the game—combining elements from various sports—resembled a pickle boat. This clever analogy contributed to the pickleball name history.
While both stories are charming, Barney McCallum clarified in later interviews that the sport was named before the Pritchards got their dog, Pickles. This suggests that the pickle boat story holds more weight in explaining the origin of the pickleball name.
The playful and memorable pickleball name meaning contributed to the sport's growing popularity. Its unique name distinguishes it from other sports and adds an element of curiosity, enticing people to learn more about pickleball’s history and try the game themselves.
Curious to learn more about pickleball history and how DUPR is revolutionizing the game? Check out our website and discover why DUPR’s rating system is a game-changer for players worldwide.
When it comes to unique places to play pickleball, Lieutenant Colonel Jared Wood might just take the crown. The Air Force veteran recently made waves on social media when he posted a video of himself playing pickleball in Antarctica, trading the usual court surface for packed snow and ice. While the conditions weren't exactly regulation – there wasn't even a net – the video captured the imagination of pickleball enthusiasts worldwide and highlighted just how far the sport has spread.
For Wood, who is stationed near Tacoma, Washington, the journey to becoming a pickleball ambassador in one of Earth's most remote locations began with a simple Father's Day gift in 2024. His daughters gave him a starter pickleball set from Target, and what started as a casual introduction to the sport quickly developed into a passionate pursuit. With a background in tennis, Wood found himself naturally drawn to the game's familiar yet distinct mechanics.
As Director of Operations for the Air Force's Antarctica mission supporting the National Science Foundation, Wood's path to playing pickleball at McMurdo Station was anything but typical. His role involves coordinating C-17 flights from Christchurch, New Zealand, to Antarctica, and transporting scientists, support personnel, and essential equipment to the research station. The mission represents a crucial partnership between military aviation and scientific research, ensuring that vital studies can continue in one of the world's most challenging environments.
The Antarctic video wasn't exactly a planned exhibition match. Wood and a fellow service member ventured onto the parking apron, where the surface was relatively flat and compact. Despite temperatures hovering around five degrees Fahrenheit and the absence of a net, they managed to rally back and forth, though Wood admits with a laugh that there wasn't much dinking involved – mostly lobs.
"Next time I think we probably need to put up a net," Wood said. "You know, that would make it a little more legit."
The extreme conditions required careful preparation, with players donning multiple layers of specialized cold-weather gear. Wood explained that in Antarctica, even your eyes need protection.
"You've got to make sure that you have goggles on, because your eyes literally will freeze open because it's so cold,” he stressed.
While his Antarctic pickleball adventure gained attention, Wood's regular pickleball routine actually blossomed during his time in New Zealand. The owner of their hotel in Christchurch, upon learning about the team's enthusiasm for pickleball, converted his tennis court into two pickleball courts. This thoughtful adaptation allowed Wood and his fellow service members to play almost daily during their stays.
"We played almost every day," Wood recalled. "And then in Christchurch, there's a local pickleball group where they have indoor sessions, and when the weather turns nice, they go outdoors. It's an up-and-coming pickleball locale in New Zealand."
As both an active Air Force Reserve pilot and a veteran of 10 years of active duty service, Wood sees tremendous potential for pickleball to bring together service members and veterans. The sport's accessibility and social nature make it an ideal platform for building connections within the military community.
"Anytime that you have people that have served, veterans... one thing they like to do is, especially when you're waiting for a game, they just love to talk about their time," Wood explained. "If they know that you're a veteran, they love to share their stories and their experiences and just kind of talk about their service."
Wood believes a veterans-based pickleball league would be highly successful, citing the unspoken camaraderie that naturally emerges when veterans connect and share their experiences.
"It would be a great way for veterans to kind of bond and to lead not only into pickleball, but then also talk about life. Any issues that veterans have, they can find someone to have an ally in,” Wood shared.
For active duty service members considering picking up a paddle, Wood emphasizes the natural fit between military values and pickleball culture.
"Being a service member, staying fit, being competitive, right? Those are important things," he notes. "And for those of us that maybe don't have the chops to play tennis anymore like we used to, pickleball is a nice way to downshift."
When he's not flying C-17s or playing pickleball in extreme conditions, Wood keeps busy with various pursuits. He works as a simulator instructor for Air Force pilots and runs a youth basketball league with 150 teams in the East Seattle metro area. A native of Central Washington, he embraces the outdoor lifestyle of the Pacific Northwest, enjoying activities like skiing, camping, and mountain biking.
Looking ahead, Wood envisions pickleball continuing to grow within military communities, both on and off base. He sees potential for partnerships between pickleball organizations like DUPR and Military Welfare and Recreation (MWR) programs to help facilitate this growth, suggesting that existing tennis court infrastructure could be converted to support the rising interest in pickleball among service members.
From the frozen expanse of Antarctica to the courts of New Zealand and back home in Washington state, Wood's pickleball journey exemplifies the sport's ability to create connections and community in unexpected places. His story reminds us that whether you're playing on a professional court or the Antarctic ice, pickleball's true value lies in its power to bring people together – even at the bottom of the world.
St. Louis, MO – The St. Louis Shock of Major League Pickleball (MLP) is proud to announce two major developments: the formation of teams for the 2025 season of Minor League Pickleball (MiLP), owned and operated by Dynamic Universal Pickleball Rating (DUPR), and the appointment of John Kleinschmidt as the franchise’s Director of Talent & MiLP Operations. These initiatives mark a significant step forward in the Shock’s mission to expand its footprint in all levels of professional and amateur pickleball, while fostering talent development and the pursuing championship culture.
The formation of multiple Shock MiLP teams makes the Shock the first MLP franchise to build an official presence in Minor League Pickleball. This initiative will launch with teams competing in multiple MiLP DUPR levels, creating a pathway for emerging players to refine their skills, compete under the Shock brand, and rise to the professional ranks of one of the league’s top franchises. The Shock plan to expand the program to encompass all MiLP DUPR levels, and establish a comprehensive
network of players and fans – all united under the Shock banner.
“This is a monumental step for the St. Louis Shock and the sport of pickleball,” said Andrew Haines, Chief Operating Officer of the St. Louis Shock.
“By committing to Minor League Pickleball, we’re not just investing in the future of our franchise but also in the future of pickleball itself. This initiative will allow us to spotlight the best emerging talent in the sport, create meaningful connections within the community, and provide opportunities for players at every level to grow their skills and affiliation with the Shock.”
To oversee the new initiative and to help elevate players to their highest level, the Shock welcome St. Louis native John Kleinschmidt. John is a Senior Pro Player and nationally recognized competitor, who has won Gold at the highest levels, including multiple medal finishes at the Pickleball US Open. Kleinschmidt is also a IPTPA Level 2 and NPA Certified Instructor with over six years of coaching experience.
“We are thrilled to announce this MiLP initiative – a first for MLP teams – and welcome John to the Shock family in this pivotal role,”
said Ross Chaifetz, the Owner, General Manager, and Vice Chairman of the St. Louis Shock. “John’s experience as a Senior Pro player, instructor, and member of the St. Louis community makes him the ideal leader to oversee our Minor League Pickleball program and develop the best up-and-coming talents in the sport. His commitment to growing the sport aligns
perfectly with our vision, and our desire to be best-in-class for everything we do.”
As Director of Talent & MiLP Operations, Kleinschmidt will oversee the operations of the Shock’s MiLP teams, which will feature:
In addition to his leadership of the MiLP program, Kleinschmidt will run regular Shock-branded clinics to help players of all levels enhance their skills and grow the game. His first event, a 4-Hour Pickleball Session on Saturday, February 1st, will include two hours of DUPR Rating Matches and two hours of skill-building clinics. Registration is available at CLICK HERE; space limited to 16 participants.
“This is an exciting time for pickleball, and I’m honored to join the St. Louis Shock,” said Kleinschmidt. “The Shock has set a standard of excellence both in our community and at the highest level of Major League Pickleball, and I’m eager to contribute to building talent, engaging the community, and driving the sport forward through initiatives like Minor League Pickleball and regular clinics.”
DUPR’s Director of Minor League Pickleball, Caroline Luelf, echoed the significance of this partnership:
“By aligning with a forward-thinking franchise like the Shock, we’re creating a clear pathway for players to advance their skills, enhance their DUPR ratings, and connect with the broader pickleball community. Together, we’re redefining how talent is discovered and developed in this sport.”
Open tryouts for the inaugural MiLP teams will be announced soon, giving players the opportunity to compete under the Shock banner and advance their skills in a structured, competitive environment. Interested players can sign up to receive more information here: CLICK HERE
For updates on Minor League Pickleball opportunities, upcoming events, and tryout dates, visit www.stlshock.com and follow the Shock on social media at @STLSHOCKMLP.
The St. Louis Shock is a Major League Pickleball team which competes in the Premier level of the league. The Shock are dedicated to the pursuit of championships, and promoting the growth of both recreational and professional pickleball, providing fans and players with exciting opportunities to engage in the sport. Through partnerships, events, and community involvement, the St. Louis Shock is committed to expanding pickleball’s reach and inspiring players across the region.
Minor League Pickleball (MiLP), owned and operated by DUPR (Dynamic Universal Pickleball Rating), is the premier amateur pickleball tour and a one-of-a-kind platform offering players a “play like the pros” experience. Modeled after Major League Pickleball, MiLP has been empowering amateur teams to compete at the highest level for several years. Teams participate in a series of local events that culminate in the highly anticipated Nationals event each year. With its unique team-based format,
Minor League Pickleball has not only grown to become the largest amateur pickleball tour but has also served as a proving ground for future professional players. Notable alumni like Connor Garnett have made the leap to the pro ranks, showcasing the league’s ability to develop talent. Whether you’re aiming to sharpen your skills or compete for glory, Minor League Pickleball is the ultimate pathway for passionate players to elevate their game.
Pickleball, America's fastest-growing sport, began as a simple backyard game created to entertain children. Today, it has evolved into a beloved game for people of all ages. Its quirky name, easy-to-learn rules, and inclusive nature have helped pickleball gain massive popularity worldwide. But who invented pickleball, and why did it become so popular?
Pickleball’s origins trace back to the summer of 1965 on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Three dads—Joel Pritchard, a congressman; Bill Bell, a businessman; and Barney McCallum—created the game to entertain their families. The Pritchard family returned from a golf outing to find their children bored and looking for something fun to do. These fathers quickly came together to create a new game, one that would be enjoyable for everyone, regardless of skill level.
Over several weekends, the dads tested different rules and equipment. Their families became their test subjects, helping shape the early development of pickleball. The inventors’ commitment to making the game accessible for all players laid the foundation for pickleball’s future success.
The pickleball invention date is clearly documented, marking its inception in 1965. The inventors used an old badminton court, ping-pong paddles, and a perforated plastic ball to create the initial setup. The rules of pickleball combined elements from badminton, tennis, and table tennis, creating a unique game with simple, accessible rules.
As neighbors became interested, the game’s popularity spread quickly throughout the Bainbridge Island community. The accessibility and social aspects of pickleball contributed to its rapid growth and laid the groundwork for its future success.
The question "Why is it called pickleball?" has two main theories. One popular explanation is that Joan Pritchard, Joel’s wife, named the game after "pickle boats" in crew racing. These boats are often crewed by rowers from different teams, much like how pickleball combines elements of various sports. The name "pickleball" perfectly represents the sport's inclusive nature, welcoming players from all skill levels and backgrounds.
From its humble beginnings to global recognition, pickleball has grown significantly. Key milestones in pickleball’s history include:
In the 1970s, tournament play began, and by the 1980s, pickleball was a staple in community centers and retirement communities. Its widespread appeal contributed to its continued growth.
The evolution of pickleball equipment showcases the creativity and problem-solving involved in the game’s development. Initially, the inventors used hand-carved wooden paddles, which were heavier than today’s designs. The first pickleball balls were repurposed wiffle balls, chosen for their perfect combination of bounce and air resistance.
As pickleball gained popularity, specialized paddles and balls were created, improving play quality and making the game more standardized. These innovations helped ensure the sport’s continued growth and appeal.
One of the most significant aspects of pickleball's growth is its ability to bring communities together. Initially played in community centers and retirement homes, pickleball has been praised for its social nature and the bonds it creates. The sport is particularly popular with older adults, who benefit from its low-impact nature, while also attracting younger generations to the game.
Pickleball’s appeal lies in its ability to engage people of all ages, providing a fun and active way to connect socially. It has become a staple of community wellness programs, praised for its ability to keep players physically active, mentally sharp, and socially connected.
Today's pickleball rules have evolved while staying true to the sport’s core values of accessibility and fun. Played on a court similar to a badminton court, the game uses specially designed paddles and a perforated ball. The game combines social play with competitive elements, making it suitable for recreational players and serious athletes alike.
Pickleball’s growth in recent years is nothing short of extraordinary. In 2023, the Sports & Fitness Industry Association reported that pickleball had more than 8.9 million players in the U.S., making it the fastest-growing sport in the country for the third consecutive year.
The story of pickleball is a celebration of American ingenuity and community spirit. What began as a backyard game created by three dads has grown into a global phenomenon. Joel Pritchard’s legacy extends beyond pickleball. He also served as a Washington State representative and lieutenant governor, contributing to the development of the state and its communities.
Today, pickleball continues to grow in popularity while remaining true to the values set by its inventors: inclusivity, fun, and community engagement. The inventors may not have become wealthy from their creation, but they gave the world a sport that unites people across generations and promotes healthy, active living.
Image credit: jpritchard.com
Welcome to DUPR, the world’s most accurate pickleball rating system, trusted by 1M+ players worldwide!
DUPR calculates your rating based on your performance in matches — factoring in the score, match recency, and match type. Your Reliability Score increases the more you play! Learn more about the algorithm.
All new players start as NR (Not Rated) and progress through a scale ranging from 2.000 to 8.000. Your rating updates automatically every time a result is shared.

The Reliability Score shows your progress toward achieving a reliable rating — a low reliability score means your data is outdated or insufficient. To keep your rating up to date, play often and log matches consistently. A higher Reliability Score means your DUPR Rating is more likely to reflect your current skill level.

Submit match results directly through the DUPR app—it’s quick and easy.
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